來源：物聯網IoT技術

一、映射表在串口數據解析中的應用

1、數據結構

typedef struct 
{
    char CMD[CMDLen];
    unsigned char (*cmd_operate)(char *data);
}Usart_Tab;

2、指令、函數映射表

static const Usart_Tab InstructionList[CMDMax]=
{
    {"PWON",PowOn},
    {"PWOFF",PowOff},
    {"HDCP",HdcpOnOff},
    {"/V",QueryKaVersion},
    {"EDIDUpgrade",UpdataEDID},
    {"Psave",Psave},
    {"Precall",Precall},
    {"Pclear",Pclear},
};

3、串口解析函數實現

unsigned char DataAnalysis(char *buf)
{
  unsigned char i,Result;
  char *NEXT=NULL;
  for(i=0;i

二、映射表在UI設計中的應用

1、數據結構

菜單枚舉：

typedef enum
{
  stage1=0,
  stage2,
  stage3,
  stage4,
  stage5,
  stage6,
  stage7,
  stage8,
  stage9,
}SCENE;

數據結構：

typedef struct {
  void (*current_operate)(); //當前場景的處理函數
  SCENE Index;               //當前場景的標簽
  SCENE Up;                  //按下Up鍵跳轉的場景
  SCENE Down;                //按下Down鍵跳轉的場景
  SCENE Right;               //按下Left鍵跳轉的場景
  SCENE Left;                //按下Right鍵跳轉的場景
}STAGE_TAB;

2、函數映射表

STAGE_TAB stage_tab[]={
  #.    operate       Index    Up     Down    Left   Right   
  {Stage1_Handler,  stage1,  stage4,  stage7,  stage3, stage2},
  {Stage2_Handler,  stage2,  stage5,  stage8,  stage1, stage3},
  {Stage3_Handler,  stage3,  stage6,  stage9,  stage2, stage1},
  {Stage4_Handler,  stage4,  stage7,  stage1,  stage6, stage5},
  {Stage5_Handler,  stage5,  stage8,  stage2, stage4,  stage6},
  {Stage6_Handler,  stage6,  stage9,  stage3, stage5,  stage4},
  {Stage7_Handler,  stage7,  stage1,  stage4, stage9,  stage8},
  {Stage8_Handler,  stage8,  stage2,  stage5, stage7,  stage9},
  {Stage9_Handler,  stage9,  stage3,  stage6, stage8,  stage7},
};

3、定義兩個變量保存當前場景和上一個場景

char current_stage=stage1;
char prev_stage=current_stage;

4、按下Up按鍵 跳轉到指定場景current_stage的值根據映射表改變

current_stage =stage_tab[current_stage].Up;

5、場景改變后 根據映射表執行相應的函數Handler

if(current_stage!=prev_stage)
{
  stage_tab[current_stage].current_operate();
  prev_stage=current_stage;
}