針對傳統(tǒng)組態(tài)軟件二維工藝運行界面的不足，提出了基于虛擬現(xiàn)實技術的三維組態(tài)軟件開發(fā)，利用3DMAX 建模軟件及其二次開發(fā)技術開發(fā)工業(yè)現(xiàn)場三維虛擬場景的組態(tài)平臺. 通過該平臺完成三維虛擬場景文件的配置輸出。介紹了虛擬現(xiàn)實軟件開發(fā)包WTK，并利用WTK 和MFC 編程開發(fā)三維場景運行平臺，實現(xiàn)了虛擬場景的四種交互方式，對場景中虛擬對象的材質紋理屬性及其表現(xiàn)方法進行了研究，利用力控DBcom 控件實現(xiàn)三維運行場景與力控實時數(shù)據(jù)庫的數(shù)據(jù)交互，給出了系統(tǒng)運行的簡單示例，對基于虛擬現(xiàn)實組態(tài)軟件的研究及意義進行了展望。
關鍵詞：虛擬現(xiàn)實 組態(tài)軟件 場景交互 實時數(shù)據(jù)庫
Abstract：Aiming at the demerits of traditional configuration software 2D technique operational interface，the 3D configuration software based
on virtual reality technology is developed. By using 3DMAX modeling software and its secondary developing technology，the configuration platform
of industry side 3D virtual scene is developed. Through this platform，3D virtual scene files are configured to output. The developing
package of virtual reality software，WTK is introduced，the operational platform of 3D scene is developed by using WTK and MFC programming，
and four interactive modes of virtual scene are implemented. The properties of materials of virtual objects and the implementing methods
are investigated，by adopting force control Dbcom，data interactive between 3D operational scene and force control real time database is accomplished.
Simple demo of system operation is given，and the significance and research based on virtual reality configuration software are
prospected.
Keywords：Virtual reality Configuration software Scene interaction Real - time database

虛擬現(xiàn)實技術簡單地可以理解為一種計算機仿真技術，通過計算機軟硬件、傳感器，以及各種交互設備如三維鼠標、立體顯示器、數(shù)據(jù)手套、位置跟蹤器等來實現(xiàn)模擬再現(xiàn)真實場景，提供用戶與虛擬場景進行交互的功能。虛擬現(xiàn)實技術的應用領域目前已經非常廣泛，特別是在軍事航空模擬訓練、醫(yī)療手術模擬試驗、房地產模擬展示、以及游戲娛樂方面已經有了非常成功的應用案例。