兩點校正算法是一種行之有效的紅外圖像非均勻校正方法.本文對兩點校正算法進行
了分析,并推導出了該算法的定點表示形式.利用FPGA在硬件上實現了該算法,內部采用流水線技術,校正系數存儲在FPGA的片內存儲器中并實現了盲元補償.仿真和實驗結果證明該設計是可行的,達到了預期效果.
關鍵詞:紅外焦平面;現場可編程門陣列;非均勻校正;盲元
Abstract: The algorithm of the two-point correction is an effective nonuniformity correction
method for infrared image .In this paper, the method is analyzed and the formula in the fix-point form is sequently deduced. Moreover, the algorithm is implemented on the hardware structure of FPGA. In the FPGA design, the pipelined technique is applied and the correction coefficient is stored in the interior memory of FPGA, meanwhile, blind pixel compensation is implemented. Both simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the method is feasible and the anticipated effect is achieved.
Keywords: infrared focal plane; FPGA; nonuniformity correction; blind pixel