1 Introduction?? . . . . 5
2 Oscillator-Inverter? . . . . 5
2.1 Oscillator Inverter Type_A, Type_B and Type_C? 5
2.2 Oscillator Inverter Type_R?? 6
2.3 Oscillator Inverter Type_RE?? . . . . 6
2.4 Oscillator Inverter Type_LP1 and Type_LP2? . . . 6
2.5 Oscillator Inverter Type_RTC1?? . . 6
2.6 Oscillator Inverter Type_RTC2?? . . 6
3 Fundamental Mode and 3rd Overtone?? . . 7
4 Oscillator Start-up Time? 9
4.1 Definition of the Oscillator Start-up Time tst_up? . 9
4.2 Definition of the Oscillator Off Time toff?? . 10
5 Drive Level?? . . . . 11
5.1 Measurement Method of Drive Current?? . 11
5.2 Drive Level Calculation for Fundamental Mode? 12
5.3 Drive Level Calculation for 3rd Overtone Mode? 13
6 Start-up- and Oscillation Reliability?? . . . 14
6.1 Principle of the Negative Resistance Method? . 14
6.2 Measurement Method of Start-up- and Oscillation Reliability . 15
6.3 Safety Factor?? . . 17
6.4 Trouble Shooting? . . . . 18
6.4.1 Pull down Resistor RX1?? 18
6.4.2 Feedback Resistor Rf? 18
6.5 Qualification of the Results?? . . . 20
7 Oscillator Circuitry Layout Recommendations?? . 21
7.1 Avoidance of Capacitive Coupling??? 21
7.2 Ground Connection of the Crystal Package? . . . 21
7.3 Avoidance of Parallel Tracks of High Frequency Signals . . . . 21
7.4 Ground Supply?? . 21
7.5 Correct Module Placement?? . . . . 21
7.6 Layout Examples? . . . . 22
8 Used Short Cuts?? 24
9 Recommendations of the Crystal Manufacturer Tele Quarz Group? 26
10 General Information using the Appendix? . . . . 26
11 Appendix C500 Family? 27
11.1 C500 Family: Relation between Oscillator-Inverter Type and Device Type? . . . . 27
11.2 C500 Family: Type_A Oscillator-Inverter?? 28
11.3 C500 Family: Type_B Oscillator-Inverter?? 29
11.4 C500 Family: Type_C Oscillator-Inverter?? 30
12 Appendix C166 Family? 31
12.1 C166 Family: Relation between Oscillator-Inverter Type and Device Type? . . . . 31
12.2 C166 Family: Type_R and Type_RE Oscillator-Inverters . . . . 33
12.2.1 C166 Family: Type_R and Type_RE Oscillator-Inverter Fundamental Mode? . 34
12.2.2 C166 Family: Type_R and Type_RE Oscillator-Inverter 3rd Overtone Mode? . 35
12.3 C166 Family: Type_LP1 Oscillator-Inverter? . . . 36
12.4 C166 Family: Type_LP2 Oscillator-Inverter? . . . 37
12.5 C166 Family: Type_RTC1 Oscillator-Inverter? . 38
12.6 C166 Family: Type_RTC2 Oscillator-Inverter? . 39
13 Quartz Crystals for the C500 and C166 Family?? . 40
13.1 Fundamental Mode Quartz Crystal for Standard Temperature Range? 40
13.2 Fundamental Mode Quartz Crystal for Advanced Temperature Range? 41
13.3 3rd Overtone Mode Quartz Crystal for Standard Temperature Range? 42
13.4 3rd Overtone Mode Quartz Crystal for Advanced Temperature Range? 42
13.5 Real Time Clock Quartz Crystal?? 43
14 TELE QUARZ GROUP Sales Offices?? . . . 44